Hamazing/source/framework/unpackers/doynax.asm
2023-05-22 18:29:18 +02:00

190 lines
6.6 KiB
NASM

;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;Lempel-Ziv decompressor by Johan "Doynax" Forslöf. Call doynamitedepack to decode the entire buffer in
;one go.
;
;This is a fork of the 68000 depacker by Michael Hillebrandt (Axis/Oxyron)
;for the 6502 Doynamite format, except with the encoding rearranged to take
;somewhat better advantage of the 68k architecture.
;
;The present version is 210 bytes long including the tables and should fit
;snugly in the 68020+ cache.
;
;Note that the scheme with a split input stream for odd literal bytes requires
;a significant safety buffer for forward in-place decompression (about 3% but
;dependent on the file to be processed)
;
;Parameters:
;a0 = Input buffer to be decompressed. Must be 16-bit aligned!
;a1 = Output buffer. Points to the end of the data at exit
;
;Register legend:
;d0 = 32-bit shift register terminated by a least-significant 1 bit.
;d1 = Run length.
;d2 = Match offset length in bits.
;d3 = Match offset bitmask.
;d4 = Constant offset length bit mask.
;a0 = Bit-stream pointer.
;a1 = Continuous output pointer.
;a2 = Unaligned literal pointer ahead of the bit-stream. Points to the end of
; the source buffer at exit.
;a3 = Mid-point where the literal buffer meets the bit-stream at EOF
;a4 = Match source pointer.
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;Ensure that the shift-register contains at least 16-bits of data by
;checking whether the trailing word is zero, and if so filling up with
;another word
DOY_REFILL macro
DOY_REFILL1 .full\@
DOY_REFILL2
.full\@
endm
DOY_REFILL1 macro
tst.w d0
bne.s \1
endm
DOY_REFILL2 macro ;This swaps in the new bits ahead of the
move.w (a0)+,d0 ;old, but that's fine as long as the
swap.w d0 ;encoder is in on the scheme
endm
;Entry point. Wind up the decruncher
doynaxdepack:
PUSHM d4/a4
movea.l (a0)+,a2 ;Unaligned literal buffer at the end of
adda.l a0,a2 ;the stream
move.l a2,a3
move.l (a0)+,d0 ;Seed the shift register
moveq.l #@10,d4
bra.s .literal
.return
POPM
rts
;******** Copy a literal sequence ********
.lcopy ;Copy two bytes at a time, with the
move.b (a0)+,(a1)+ ;deferral of the length LSB helping
move.b (a0)+,(a1)+ ;slightly in the unrolling
dbra d1,.lcopy
lsl.l #2,d0 ;Copy odd bytes separately in order
bcc.s .match ;to keep the source aligned
.lsingle
move.b (a2)+,(a1)+
;******** Process a match ********
;Start by refilling the bit-buffer
.match
DOY_REFILL1 .mprefix
cmp.l a0,a3 ;Take the opportunity to test for the
bls.s .return ;end of the stream while refilling
.mrefill
DOY_REFILL2
.mprefix
;Fetch the first three bits identifying the match length, and look up
;the corresponding table entry
rol.l #3+3,d0
moveq.l #@70,d1
and.w d0,d1
eor.w d1,d0
movem.w doy_table(pc,d1.w),d2/d3/a4
;Extract the offset bits and compute the relative source address from it
rol.l d2,d0 ;Reduced by 3 to account for 8x offset
and.w d0,d3 ;scaling
eor.w d3,d0
suba.w d3,a4
adda.l a1,a4
;Decode the match length
DOY_REFILL
and.w d4,d1 ;Check the initial length bit from the
beq.s .mcopy ;type triple
moveq.l #1,d1 ;This loops peeks at the next flag
tst.l d0 ;through the sign bit bit while keeping
bpl.s .mendlen2 ;the LSB in carry
lsl.l #2,d0
bpl.s .mendlen1
.mgetlen
addx.b d1,d1
lsl.l #2,d0
bmi.s .mgetlen
.mendlen1
addx.b d1,d1
.mendlen2
;Copy the match data a word at a time. Note that the minimum length is
;two bytes
lsl.l #2,d0 ;The trailing length payload bit is
bcc.s .mhalf ;stored out-of-order
.mcopy
move.b (a4)+,(a1)+
.mhalf
move.b (a4)+,(a1)+
dbra d1,.mcopy
;Fetch a bit flag to see whether what follows is a literal run or
;another match
add.l d0,d0
bcc.s .match
;******** Process a run of literal bytes ********
DOY_REFILL ;Replenish the shift-register
.literal
;Extract delta-coded run length in the same swizzled format as the
;matches above
moveq #0,d1
add.l d0,d0
bcc.s .lsingle ;Single out the one-byte case
bpl.s .lendlen
.lgetlen
addx.b d1,d1
lsl.l #2,d0
bmi.s .lgetlen
.lendlen
addx.b d1,d1
;Branch off to the main copying loop unless the run length is 256 bytes
;or greater, in which case the sixteen guaranteed bits in the buffer
;may have run out.
;In the latter case simply give up and stuff the payload bits back onto
;the stream before fetching a literal 16-bit run length instead
.lcopy_near
dbvs d1,.lcopy
add.l d0,d0
eor.w d1,d0
ror.l #7+1,d0 ;Note that the constant MSB acts as a
move.w (a0)+,d1 ;substitute for the unfetched stop bit
bra.s .lcopy_near
;******** Offset coding tables ********
DOY_OFFSET macro
dc.w (\1)-3 ;Bit count, reduced by three
dc.w (1<<(\1))-1 ;Bit mask
dc.w -(\2) ;Base offset
endm
doy_table:
DOY_OFFSET 3,1 ;Short A
dc.w 0
DOY_OFFSET 4,1 ;Long A
dc.w 0 ;(Empty hole)
DOY_OFFSET 6,1+8 ;Short B
dc.w 0 ;(Empty hole)
DOY_OFFSET 7,1+16 ;Long B
dc.w 0 ;(Empty hole)
DOY_OFFSET 8,1+8+64 ;Short C
dc.w 0 ;(Empty hole)
DOY_OFFSET 10,1+16+128 ;Long C
dc.w 0 ;(Empty hole)
DOY_OFFSET 10,1+8+64+256 ;Short D
dc.w 0 ;(Empty hole)
DOY_OFFSET 13,1+16+128+1024 ;Long D